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KMID : 0388320220290040416
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Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing
2022 Volume.29 No. 4 p.416 ~ p.429
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A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Music Therapy on Depression for Stroke Patients
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Kim Moon-Hyang
Song Yeong-Suk
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Abstract
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Purpose: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effectiveness of music therapyfor depression in stroke patients.
Methods: 823 studies were retrieved from seven databases (PubMed, Embase,CINAHL, Cochrane Library, RISS, KISS, and NDSL). Articles published up to June 2022 were selected for this study.
Eight studies that satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected for meta-analysis. The data wasanalyzed using the R 4.0.2 program.
Results: Most studies had a low risk of bias. The pooled effect size showedthat music therapy was able to reduce depression(ES=-0.87, 95% Cl=-1.52~-0.22, p=.016). In addition, the effectsizes were evaluated for type, length per session, duration, and total sessions, but they did not show statisticallysignificant differences between groups.
Conclusion: Music therapy helps reduce depression after stroke. However,subgroup analyses did not show significant between-group differences related to the details of the implementedprograms. Studies with larger samples and additional meta-analyses of music therapy are required.
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KEYWORD
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Depression, Meta-analysis, Music therapy, Stroke, Systematic review
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